词汇集锦：常见同近义对比记忆

管理：governance(government政府)、management、administration

　　鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

　　脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

　　考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to

　　抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)

　　主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

　　智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit

　　部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

　　直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive

　　提升：lift、elevate, promote

　　承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize

　　永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting

　　谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

　　值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)

　　遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

　　探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore

　　获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

　　高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)

　　培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate

　　怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

　　奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

　　模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

　　收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

　　津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（拨款）

　　高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

　　谦卑：humble， modest

　　告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

　　想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

　　会议：conference、meeting、convention

　　引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

　　挑出：single out、sort out、pick out

　　限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

　　利用：usable、available、applicable

　　use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

　　偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

　　组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

　　发行：issue、release、distribute、launch

　　结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

　　能力：ability、capability、potential, power

　　交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction

　　以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

　　加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

　　前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook

　　保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical

　　顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest

　　暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

　　信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics

　　公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)

　　故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

　　吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)， absorb

　　有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening

　　对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy

　　灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)

　　消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone

　　方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure

　　财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

　　放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)

　　悲观：pessimistic，negative, 乐观：optimistic，active, positive

　　地区：regions、scope、range、sphere

　　拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline

　　保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist

　　公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality

　　同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague

　　保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)

　　生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce