2018年英文写作素材：“共享单车”

1 话题词汇

bicycle-sharing /sharing bike /shared bikes 共享单车
bicycle /bike /cycle 自行车
ride a bicycle /take a ride /cycling /cycle /bicycle /bike 骑自行车
park 停车
Bluegogo 小蓝单车
Ofo bicycle 小黄车
Mobike 摩拜单车
APP 应用程序（全称为application）
unlock the smart lock 解开智能锁
timer 计时器
user 用户
smartphone 智能手机
keep fit 健身
environmental protection/ environment friendly/ help the environment 环保的
In full swing 如火如荼
brightly coloured 色彩鲜艳
The combination of technology, creativity and market forces 科技、创意、市场力量的结合
has changed the image of the city 改变了城市形象
cut carbon dioxide emissions 减少二氧化碳排放
reduce road congestion 减少道路拥堵的情况
random parking 随机停车
illegal parking 乱停乱放
bicycle damage 车辆损坏
traffic violation 违章
social mind 公德心
quality 素质

2 范文模板

题目要求

假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；

2. 这种单车的优势；

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：

1. 词数不少于80；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

参考范文

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenientto use if you have a smartphone. What you do is find a nearest mobike throughthe APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared toother forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trendas a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressureand does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

3 拓展延伸

关于环保+共享单车的其他句子：

1. People come to know that our human’s foolish and greedy behaviors have led to grim environmental pollution，which will revenge on our human being one day.

人们渐渐意识到人类愚蠢贪婪的行为已经导致严重的环境污染，这迟早会对认为进行报复。

2. The constant traffic jams/ congestion / gridlock and deteriorating air quality have prompted people in big cities to take public transports as frequently as possible, leaving behind less carbon footprints.

持续的交通堵塞和不断恶化的空气质量促使大城市的人们尽量采用公共交通工具，抛弃哪些不环保的出行方式。

3. Originally, shared bikes are designed to address “ the last kilometer” when you encounter traffic jams/ gridlock. Now, they have fashioned into a dominated travelling style for many people in big cities.

最初，共享单车设计的初衷是为了解决“最后一公里”，当我们遭遇交通堵塞时。现在，共享单车已经成为大城市人们的主要出行工具。

4. And shared bikes have gained great popularity in China, where bikers can enjoy great flexibility at ultra-low cost without worrying about the risks of being stolen and maintenance issues.

共享单车已经在中国越来越流行。骑车人既可以以超低的成本享受其带来的便利，又不用担心自行车被偷和维修事宜。

5. Long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, such as metro, public bus, and shared bikes, etc, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.

要想长期解决污染问题就需要教育公众多使用公共交通，比如地铁，公交车，共享单车等；同时政府应该多用公共资金来建设并运营高效的系统。

6. It is beyond argument that low-carbon lifestyle, shared bikes in particular, has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, which is a blessing/ boon to our individual as well as our society.

毋容置疑，低碳生活方式，尤其是共享单车已经进入我们生活的各个方面。这对个人和社会而言都是一场福音。

7. We should call on all works of people to turn to low-carbon lifestyle and protect our unique homeland — our Mother Earth, where we can enjoy the clear sky and fresh air.

我们应该呼吁各个领域的人们转向低碳环保生活，保护我们唯一的家园——地球母亲。这样我们才能拥有蓝天白云和清新的空气。

8. Haze and smog, once alien to numerous people, now has bothered oodles of big cities as deteriorating environment pollution. It has brought in their train a host of other harms, especially hazarding our health.

雾霾，曾经是一个陌生的字眼，现在已经成为困扰许多大城市的严重的环境污染问题。并在无形中给我们带来各种危害，尤其危害我们的健康。

9. Imagine a vision of environmental urban: a city where most people cycle or ride the streetcar, recycle what they consume, exist in harmony with nature.

想象一下环保城市的愿景吧：在城市里，大多数人骑自行车或乘坐有轨电车，循环利用消费品，与大自然和谐相处。