MBA英语语法：从句变非谓语动词需遵循哪些规律

一、从句变分词的情况

　　1、定语从句变分词：

　　定语从句变现在分词表主动

　　The student who is talking with the monitor is Lucy。/The student talking with the monitor is Lucy。

　　A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words。/A dictionary is a book giving the meaning of words。

　　The man who is wearing a white suit is my friend。/The man wearing a white suit is my friend。

　　The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。/The bike and its rider having run over an old man were taken to the police station。

　　Have you ever visited the Great Wall，which attracts thousands of tourists each year？/Have you ever visited the Great Wall， attracting thousands of tourists each year？

　　定语从句变过去分词表被动

　　This is the pen which was given by my friend。/This is the pen given by my friend。

　　The animal that/which is lost is a panda。/The animal lost is a panda。

　　2、时间状语从句变分词结构：

　　When you think you know nothing，then you begin to know something。/ Thinking you know nothing，then you begin to know something。

　　After we have finished the work，we went home。/Having finished the work，we went home。

　　二、从句变动词不定式的情况

　　1、目的状语从句变动词不定式

　　We used computer in order that we might save time。/We used computer in order to save time。

　　I hire a boat so that i could go fishing。/I hire a boat so as to go fishing。

　　In order that you may create such a picture， you have to possess certain artistic weapons。/In order to create such a picture， you have to possess certain artistic weapons。

　　2、结果状语从句变动词不定式

　　He arrived late so that he missed the train。 / He arrived late so as to miss the train。

　　He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes。 / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes。

　　3、定语从句变动词不定式（表将来）：

　　This is the meeting which will be held next week。/This is the meeting to be held next week。

　　4、主语从句变动词不定式（表将来）：

　　It is said that our school will be rebuilt。/Our school to be rebuilt is said。

　　三、从句变动名词的情况

　　1、主语从句变动名词

　　It is certain that she will come to the discussion。/Her coming to the discussion is certain。

　　2、表语从句变动名词

　　My idea is that you should make good use of your time。/Making good use of your time is my idea。

　　3、宾语从句变动名词

　　I am sure that she will come and join us。/I am sure her coming and joining us。

　　He is pleased that he passed a tough test。/He is pleased his passing a tough test。

　　以上我们不难发现从句转为非谓语动词形式要遵循的规律有：

　　1、形容词性从句（定语从句）提升为动词分词和动词不定式结构时，先行词要在定语从句中充当主语；

　　2、 状语从句提升为动词分词和动词不定式结构时，要遵循主从句主语一致的原则；

　　3、 名词性从句提升为动名词或动词不定式时，连接主从句的连接词that在从句中不充当成分。