2025MBA报考测评申请中......
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导读：
长时间闭关锁国 be closed and self-fettered for a long time
境况 circumstances
必然结论 inevitable solution
争取外援 win foreign aid
闭关自守 Closed-door policy
资本 capital
项目 items / projects
冒险的成分 element of risk
承担风险 bear (take) the risk of…
世界银行 The World Bank
计算方法 method of calculation
估算 estimate
局限性 limitation
经济结构 economic structure
指示说明 instruction, direction
追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interests
原料 raw materials
重工业 heavy industry
装配和修理 assemble and repair
大型 large-sized
中型 medium-sized
小型 small-sized
合理的发展 rationally developed
长处 strong points
短处 weak points
各级政府 government at all levels
各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions
祖先 ancestors
长江流域 Yangtze river basins
长江三峡 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River
鸦片战争 The Opium War
连续十年 for ten years running
衡量 measure, evaluate
财政资助 financial support
高等学校 institutions of higher education
高等教育 higher education
初等教育 elementary education secondary schools
山区 mountain areas
发电 produce electricity
取代 replace
主张 hold ,state
共同管理 jointly manage
一律平等 be all equal
牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits
灵活的 flexible
领导和组织 guide and organize
充分发挥…积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play
普遍规律 general law
“星火”计划 “spark” program
广大农村 vast rural areas
推广 spread
把……应用于生产 apply…to production
第三世界 the third world
维护民族独立 defend national independence
国家主权 state sovereignty
政治独立 political independence
巩固 back up, consolidate
苦难经历 hard experience , sufferings
实践 practice
改造 transformation
中国的国情 China’s own conditions
人力资源 manpower, human resources
资金不足 short of funds
围绕 focus on
经济效率 economic efficiency
降低生产成本 lower production cost
生产力 productive forces
劳动生产率 labor productivity
巨大发展 have made a big advance
技术转让 technology transfer
对待 treat
改善 improve
认真执行 faithfully implement
中外合资企业 joint ventures
现有企业 existing enterprises
独立自主 independence
自力更生 self-reliance
对…有利 beneficial to
加强 strengthen
实行 implement, carry out
货物 goods
不附带任何条件 be accompanied by no conditions
自信心 confidence
和平共处 coexist peacefully
原则立场 principled stand
民族自尊心 national dignity
一贯主张 constantly state
国际局势 international situation
经济差距 economic gap
发达国家 developed countries
发展中国家 developing countries
不利于 not contribute to
对内开放和对外开放 to open up both externally and internally
战略目标 strategic goal
加强与…的合作 strengthen exchanges and cooperation in
有潜能 have potential
共同努力 jointly work hard for
能量 power ,energy
“温室效应”“green-house effect”
土地沙漠化 desertification
生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology
酸雨 acid rain
提高人们的环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment
保护生态环境 environmental protection
罕见的 rare
吃饭穿衣 food and clothing
保持丰收 gain a good harvest
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
可行性研究报告 feasibility study report
可视电话 video telephone
控股公司 holding company; controlling company; parent company
跨国公司/集团/企业 multinational corporation/group/enterprise
会计事务所 public accounting firm
劳动密集型工业 labor-intensive industry
立交桥 flyover; overpass(美)
“2002 中国”旅游年 “Visit China’ 2002”
贸易往来 trade contracts; commercial intercourse
美容美发中心 beauty salon
企业兼并和联合 the merger and association of enterprises
人均国民收入 per capita national income
人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平 an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium developed countries
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth
投资环境 investment environment
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing
物价指数 price-rise index
“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动 activities like the "Hope Project", "Young Volunteers" and "Hand in Hand"
香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)
香港特别行政区长官 the chief Executive of the HKSAR
消费者协会 consumer association
消费者权益 consumer’s rights and interests
小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life
(发展是)“硬道理” development is the most essential criterion
职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics
职业道德规范 norms of occupational ethics
综合国力 comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country
自尊、自信、自强的民族精神 the national spirit of selfrespect, self-confidence and self-support
