2025MBA报考测评申请中......

说明:您只需填写姓名和电话即可免费预约!也可以通过拨打热线免费预约
我们的工作人员会在最短时间内给予您活动安排回复。

导读:

阅读成绩不理想?除了词汇量差,句子结构看不懂这些硬伤,其实你还忽略了标点符号里隐藏的玄机,这些标点符号对于提升阅读做题速度、迅速找出答案也是大有帮助的……一起看看吧!

 

逗号

  

  用于分割并列成分。考研重点:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后,如果是补充说明成分时,跳过不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.

  

  句号

  

  ①用于陈述句,表示一个句子的结束, 起分割切分句子作用。

  

  ②用于某些缩略词之后。比如Mr.Ms.etc。等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc.(注意两个点)

  

③用作小数点

 

问号

 

联考英语阅读文章中的问号一般都是设问的功能,只问不答,答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研难道没有价值吗?另外,如果开篇就是问句,那么则属于问题答案型文章,对问题的回答就是全文主旨。

 

冒号

 

冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。

 

Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2

 

60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________

 

  [A] widespread [B] overwhelming

[C] piercing [D] fashionable

 

We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves

 

分号

 

前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。

 

For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)

 

引号

 

①引用 ②强调 ③讽刺

 

Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science

 

括号

 

①解释说明生词。②补充说明

 

Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997Text 3)

 

破折号

 

①一个破折号后面起补充说明或评价判断。

 

I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all

 

"This book stands for reason itself" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate

 

②两破折号之间其补充说明,可先跳过不看。

 

In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia

 

省略号