2025MBA报考测评申请中......

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导读:

  一、在考研英语阅读理解题中,选项中含有表述否定的关键词,该选项往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。下面以真题为例,为大家展示。

  例1,阅读真题2009年Text3第35题

  According to the last paragraph, development of education

  [A].results directly from competitive environments

  [B].does not depend on economic performance

  [C].follows improved productivity

  [D].cannot afford political changes

  [解析]:此题中,D项含有cannot,排除D。(此题答案是C)

  例2,阅读真题2009年Text1第25题

  25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing?

  [A].prevents new habits form being formed

  [B].no longer emphasizes commonness

  [C].maintains the inherent American thinking model

  [D].complies with the American belief system

  [解析]:此题中,B项含有no longer,排除B。(此题答案是A)

  二、在阅读理解中,选项中含有表述“忽视,忽略”的关键词,选项往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。

  例:阅读真题2013年Text1第24题

  24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

  [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists

  [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability

  [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments

  [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

  [解析]:选项B中含ignore,B是错误选项,排除B。(此题答案是D)

  三、理解的作者态度题中:

  (1)如果选项表述悲观(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐惧(scared)、蔑视/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、绝望(desperate)、批评(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以为是(conceited)等,往往不是答案。

  (2)如果选项表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不关心(indifference/indifferent)、不确定(uncertain)等,不是答案。因为作者必须表明一个明确的态度,不能模棱两可。

  (3)如果选项表述偏见(biased),往往不是答案。

  (4)如果选项表述支持(supportive)、欣赏(appreciation)、满意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等,往往不是答案。

  (5)如果选项表述怀疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、乐观(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等,通常是答案。

  四、在阅读理解中,若选项含表述“拒绝”的关键词,则该选项往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。

  例:阅读真题2013年Text1第22题

  22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

  [A] combat unnecessary waste

  [B] shut out the feverish fashion world

  [C] resist the influence of advertisements

  [D] shop for their garments more frequently

  [解析]:选项C中含resist,C是错误选项,排除C。(此题答案是D)

  五、在阅读理解题中,若选项含against,通常是错误选项。

  特别是,若选项还含有against表述的对象,则该选项更应断定为错误选项。理由是,against表述的是带有明确性的否定意思,而若选项表述过于明确(或者有绝对化倾向),往往是错误选项。

  例:2012年第39题(正确答案:C)

  39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions

  [A].often run against the current political system

  [B].can change people’s political attitudes

  [C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms

  [D].are dominant in the government

  [解析]:此题中,选项A含against,A是错误选项,排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的对象。