2025MBA报考测评申请中......

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导读:

●逗号

用于分割并列成分。考研重点:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后,如果是补充说明成分时,跳过不看。Eg。Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition。

●句号

①用于陈述句,表示一个句子的结束,起分割切分句子作用。

②用于某些缩略词之后。比如Mr。、Ms。、etc。等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。比如Entreprise Co。,Ltd或者I invited Tom,Jerry,etc。。(注意两个点)。

③用作小数点。

●问号

考研英语阅读文章中的问号一般都是设问的功能,只问不答,答案不言自明。Eg1。考研难道没有价值吗?另外,如果开篇就是问句,那么则属于问题答案型文章,对问题的回答就是全文主旨。

冒号

冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。

Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2

60。The word“pervasive”(Line 1,Paragraph 2)might mean ________。

[A]widespread<B>overwhelming

[C]piercing[D]fashionable

We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves。

●分号

前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。

For us,this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived。(2000 Passage2)

●引号

①引用②强调③讽刺

Eg1“Scientific”creationism,which is being pushed by some for“equal time”in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is based on religion,not science。

●括号

①解释说明生词。②补充说明

Drugs(substances)that affect the central nervous system and alter perception,mood,and behavior are known as psychoactive substances。(1997,Text 3)

●破折号

①一个破折号后面起补充说明或评价判断。

I am an idiot-the stupidest kind of all。

“This book stands for reason itself。”And so it does-and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。

②两破折号之间其补充说明,可先跳过不看。

In Australia-where an aging population,life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。

●省略号

英文中的省略号的作用和汉语是一样的。当省略号在句围并且有下文时,应该打四个点,最后一个为句号。如:And it flew further,and further,and further。。。。Jorge smiled and turned back。当省略号在句尾并作为语气延长的作用时,应使用修辞前的标点,如:Do you love me。。。?其余情况下使用三个点。如:The Martians。。。they just。。。just bombed our。。。our town,please send。。。more。